This program not only emphasizes the closed chain concepts of gait, but applies those functional concepts to orthotic design to enhance gait outcomes. This program integrate biomechanics, proprioception, and muscle function with orthotic design and application to expand the possibilities for enhances gait outcomes. This program provides handouts (course packet) on the benefits of the latest in gait technology.

Topics include:

• Introductions and overview, proprioception function and its role in muscle activation during gait.

• Gait cycle and traditional vs. current terminology, close vs. open chain, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd rocker swing.

• Biomechanical closed chain reaction to gravitational and ground reaction forces at foot, ankle, knee, hip and pelvis, including distal to proximal to distal moments and reactions.

• Tri-plane lower limb muscle function with emphasis on anterior tibialis, soleus, gastrocnemius, quadriceps, hamstrings and piriformismuscles.

• AFO impact on biomechanics and muscle function, including review of foot orthotics, ACBL, SMO, PLS, solid ankle, articulating ankle AFO's and carbon fiber anterior shell floor reactions AFO's.