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CPT
Test Descriptions
Reading Comprehension Test
Each student taking this test will be presented with a series of 20
questions of two primary types. The first type consists of a reading passage followed by a question based on
the text. Both short and long
narratives are provided. The reading passages can also be classified
according to the kind of
information processing required, including explicit statements related to
the main idea, explicit
statements related to a secondary idea,
application, and inference.
The second type of question, sentence relationships, presents two
sentences followed by a
question about the relationship between these two sentences. The question
may ask, for
example, if the statement in the second sentence supports that in the
first, if it contradicts it, or if
it repeats the same information.
Both reading passages and sentence relationship questions are varied
according to content
categories to help prevent bias because of a student's particular
knowledge. These categories
include social sciences, natural and physical sciences, human relations
and practical affairs,
and the arts. In the Reading Comprehension test, for example, each student
will receive four
long reading passages, eight to nine questions based on short passages,
and four to five questions involving sentence relationships
Sentence Skills Test
Each student receives 20 Sentence Skills questions of two types. The
first type is sentence correction
questions, which require an understanding of sentence structure. These
questions ask students to
choose the most appropriate word or phrase to substitute for the
underlined portion of the sentence.
The second type is construction shift questions. These ask that a
sentence be rewritten according to the
criteria shown while maintaining essentially the same meaning as the
original sentence.
Within these two primary categories, the questions are also classified
according to the skills being
tested. Some questions deal with the logic of the sentence, others with
whether or not the answer is a
complete sentence, and still others with the relationship between
coordination and subordination. In a
manner similar to Reading Comprehension questions, these questions are
varied according to categories
to prevent bias because of a student's particular knowledge. These
categories include social sciences,
natural and physical sciences, human relations and practical affairs, and
the arts.
Arithmetic Test
The 17 arithmetic questions administered by the ACCUPLACER
Tests are divided into three types.
Operations with whole numbers
and fractions: topics included in this category are addition,
subtraction, multiplication, division, recognizing equivalent fractions
and mixed numbers, and
estimating.
Operations with decimals and
percents: topics include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division with decimals. Percent problems, recognition of decimals,
fraction and percent
equivalencies, and problems involving estimation are also given.
Applications and problem
solving: topics include rate, percent, and measurement problems,
simple geometry problems, and distribution of a quantity into its
fractional parts.
Questions from all three categories are always presented to the student
although the number of
questions from each category varies with the students skill level. For
example, if the student's
responses show minimal arithmetic skills, presenting too many
applications problems is pointless. On the
other hand, a student exhibiting good skills with whole numbers and
fractions will be presented with more
of these types of problems. Thus, the proportion of questions in the
various categories will automatically
vary according to the student's responses. In this sense, this test and
the other ACCUPLACER Tests
are truly adaptive in nature.
Elementary Algebra Test
A total of 12 questions, divided into three types, are administered in
this test. The first type involves
operations with integers and rational numbers, and includes computation
with integers and negative
rationals, the use of absolute values, and ordering. These questions test
minimal skill levels of the
student.
A second type, which involves operations with algebraic expressions tests
minimal skill levels using
evaluation of simple formulas and expressions, and adding and subtracting
monomials and polynomials.
At all skill levels, questions are provided involving multiplying and
dividing monomials and polynomials,
the evaluation of positive rational roots and exponents, simplifying
algebraic fractions, and factoring.
The third type of question involves the solution of equations,
inequalities, and word problems. As with
the Arithmetic Test, few questions from this category are presented to
the student unless he or she
shows skill in this area. When a high degree of competence is indicated,
questions from this category
include solving linear equations and inequalities, the solution of
quadratic equations by factoring, solving
verbal problems presented in an algebraic context, including geometric
reasoning and graphing, and the
translation of written phrases into algebraic expressions.
College-Level Mathematics Test
A total of 20 questions are administered in the College-Level Mathematics
Test (CLM). CLM assesses
proficiency in intermediate algebra through Pre-calculus. This test
therefore enables institutions to place
students into intermediate algebra, college algebra, Pre-calculus, and
introductory calculus courses.
Questions administered in this test, representing six general categories,
are as follows:
Algebraic Operations including
simplifying rational algebraic expressions, factoring and
expanding polynomials, and manipulating roots and exponents.
Solutions of Equations and
Inequalities category including the solution of linear and quadratic
equations and inequalities, systems of equations, and other algebraic
equations.
Coordinate Geometry involving
plane geometry, the coordinate plane, straight lines, conics, sets
of points in the plane, and graphs of algebraic functions.
Applications and other Algebra
Topics category including complex numbers, series and
sequences, determinants, permutations and combinations, factorials, and
word problems.
Functions including questions
involving polynomial, algebraic, exponential, and logarithmic
functions.
Trigonometry category including
trigonometric functions.
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